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1 χρίμπτω
A bring near; [voice] Act. in Hom. only in compd. ἐγχρίμπτω (q. v.); πόδας χρίμπτουσα ῥαχίαισι keeping one's steps close along the shore, A.Pr. 713; ὑπ' ἐσχάτην στήλην ἔχριμπτ' ἀεὶ σύριγγα kept the axle close to the post, S.El. 721:—[voice] Med., (lyr.);χρίμψασθαι ποτὶ πλευρὰ κάρη Theoc.25.144
:—more freq. in [voice] Pass., touch the surface of a body, graze, scratch, χριμφθεὶς πέλας grazing near, close even to touching, Od.10.516; ἐκ γενύων χριμφθεὶς γόος the wail or cry forcing its way to the ear from the clenched jaws, Pi.P.12.21: generally, draw near, approach, c. dat., ;τείχεσι χριμπτομένα E.Ph. 809
(lyr.); δόμοις ib.99;ἐχριμπτόμην Κύκλωπι Id.Cyc. 406
:τόπους εἰς τούσδε Critias 16.4
D.: also in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med.,ἀμάθοισιν ἐχρίμψατο νηῦς h.Ap. 439
;ὅτεῳ χριμψαίατο λύθρον Euph.50
: c. gen.,νεκροθήκης οὐ χριμπτόμενος E.Fr.472.18
(anap.).II intr. in [voice] Act., (lyr.);λίσσου, γούνασι δεσπότου χρίμπτων Id.Andr. 530
(lyr.): abs.,χρίμψε κιών A.R.3.1286
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρίμπτω
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2 ὀλολύζω
ὀλολύζω fut. ὀλολύξω LXX; aor. ὠλόλυξα (Hom. et al.; PGM 11a, 30; LXX; cp. the similarly onomatopoetic Hb. hiphil form ילל) to cry out with a loud voice, either in joy or pain, cry out (ἐπί τινι as Lucian, Dial. Deor. 12, 1) κλαύσατε ὀλολύζοντες ἐπὶ ταῖς ταλαιπωρίαις ὑμῶν wail and cry aloud over your tribulations Js 5:1. Of a temple roof GJs 24:3.—LDeubner, Ololyge u. Verwandtes: ABA ’41 no. 1.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
3 ἐπαιάζω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπαιάζω
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4 ὀλοφύρομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to wail, to lament, to bewail, to bemoan' (Il.).Other forms: (- ύρρω Aeol. Hdn. Gr.), aor. ὀλοφύρασθαι, ptc. pass. ὀλοφυρθείς (Th. 6, 78), fut. ὀλοφυροῦνται (Lys. 29, 4 codd.),Derivatives: ὀλοφυρ-μός m. (Ar., Th., Pl.), - σις f. (Th., J.) `lamentation, wail' (attempt for a semantic differentiation by Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 132f.); - τικός `prone to wail' (Arist., J.). -- Besides ὀλόφυς οἶκτος, ἔλεος, θρῆνος (H., Sapph. 21, 3), Aeol. for *ὀλοφῦς (rather - ύς) after Schulze KZ 52, 311 (= Kl. Schr. 398), ὀλοφυδνός `lamenting, wailing' (Hom., AP).Etymology: The ending is also seen in the synonymous ὀδύρομαι, μύρομαι, κινύρο-μαι, μινύρομαι, and ὀλοφύρομαι may have been formed after them; supposing an adj. *ὀλοφυρός (Schulze a. O. with Debrunner IF 21, 206) is therefore not necessary. Also ὀλοφυδνός may have been innovated, e.g. after ἀλαπαδνός, σμερδνός a.o. (cf. Chantraine Form. 194, Risch 90f.); cf further γοεδνός (beside γοερός, s. γοάω). Thus *ὀλοφύς after ὀϊζύς? -- Because of Arm. oɫb, gen. -oy `lament' (with Lith. ulbúoti `call, sing') one might asssume an orig. *ὄλφος (= Arm. oɫb), *ὀλφύς, which would have got its inner ο from the synonymous ὀλολύζω (s. v. w. lit.).Page in Frisk: 2,383Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀλοφύρομαι
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5 ἠπύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `sound loudly, cry loudly' (Il.)Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: ἠπύω will be based on a noon *ἦπυς `loud cry(?)' (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 165). - On the ending cf. γηρύ-ω, οἰζύ-ω, ἀΰ̄-σαι; further unclear. The comparison with Lat. vāpulō `be punished', prob. prop. `lament, wail' (Persson Beitr. 1, 495 n. 4), and further, with deviaring labial, Germ., e. g. Goth. wopjan `cry', supposes an initial digamma, from which there is no trace (dissimilation against - π-?). - Cf. on ἠχή. Improbable Fur. 236 who compares ἀύω.Page in Frisk: 1,641Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠπύω
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6 κωκύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `lament, wail' (Il., late prose)Other forms: aor. κωκῦσαιDerivatives: κωκῡτός m. (Il.), κώκῡμα (trag.) `lamenting, wailing'; Κώκυτος name of a river of the Underworld (κ 514 etc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Intensive reduplication; cf. Skt. káuti, intens. kokūyate `wail', Lith. kaũkti `cry'; (I see no basis to compare καύαξ). So from * kauku-, or *kōku-, Pre-Greek? Or IE?Page in Frisk: 2,60Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κωκύω
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7 κλαίω
κλαίω, old [dialect] Att. [full] κλάω (v. infr.) [pron. full] [ᾱ] never contracted; [dialect] Aeol. [full] κλαΐω Lyr.Adesp.65; [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 2sg.opt.Aκλαίοισθα Il.24.619
: [dialect] Att.[tense] impf. ἔκλᾱον, [dialect] Ep.κλαῖον Od.10.201
, [dialect] Ion.κλαίεσκον Il.8.364
, Hdt.3.119, A.Fr. 312: [tense] fut. κλαύσομαι, [ per.] 2sg. κλαύσῃ or κλαύσει, Il.18.340, Ar.V. 1327 (lyr.), Nu.58, 933 (anap.), E.Cyc. 554, etc., rarelyκλαυσοῦμαι Ar. Pax 1081
, 1277 (in mock heroic verses); [dialect] Att. alsoκλαιήσω Hyp.Dem.Fr.10
,κλᾱήσω D. 19.310
, 21.99, laterκλαύσω Theoc.23.34
, D.H.4.70, Ev.Jo.16.20, Man. 3.143: [tense] aor. ἔκλαυσα, [dialect] Ep.κλαῦσα Od.3.261
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐκλαυσάμην S.Tr. 153
, AP7.412 (Alc. Mess.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κλαυσθήσομαι LXX Ps. 77(78).64
,κεκλαύσομαι Ar.Nu. 1436
: [tense] aor.ἐκλαύσθην Lyc.831
, J.AJ8.11.1 (v.l. κλαυθείς), IG14.2128: [tense] pf. , S.OT 1490,κέκλαυσμαι Lyc.273
, Plu.2.115b. [κλάω [ᾱ] is recognized as [dialect] Att. by A.D.Adv.187.26, and is found in codd. of Ar.Av. 341, Pl.Lg. 792a, Phlb. 48a: ἔκλᾰε in later poetry, Theoc.14.32, dub. in Hermesian.7.33 (cf. κλέω A).] ( κλᾰϝ-ψω, cf. κλαυ-θμός, etc.)I intr., cry, wail, lament, of any loud expression of pain or sorrow,κλαῖον δὲ λιγέως Od.10.201
;πρὸς οὐρανόν Il.8.364
;τῆς ἄρα κλαιούσης ὄπα σύνθετο Od.20.92
; for the dead, Il.19.297, etc.; ;κλαίοντα καὶ ὀδυρόμενον Pl.R. 388b
, etc.; διὰ τί οἱ κλαίοντες ὀξὺ φθέγγονται; Arist.Pr. 900a20;δάκρυσι κ. D.C. 59.27
; of infants, Sor.1.107, al.; of crying for joy, κλαῖον δὲ λιγέως, ἁδινώτερον ἤ τ' οἰωνοί κτλ. Od.16.216, cf. Eust.1799.57.2 shall send him home crying, howling, i.e. well beaten, Il.2.263: freq.in [dialect] Att., κλαύσεται he shall howl, i.e. he shall suffer for it, Ar.V. 1327 (lyr.), Pl. 174, al.;κλαύσομαι Id.Nu.58
; κλαύσει μακρά you shall howl loudly, i.e. suffer severely, Id. Pax 255, cf. 1277;κλαύσῃ φιλῶν τὸν οἶνον E.Cyc. 554
;κλάοις ἄν, εἰ ψαύσειας A.Supp. 925
; κλαίων to your sorrow or loss, at your peril, S.OT 401, 1152, Ant. 754;κλάων ἅψῃ τῶνδε E.Heracl. 270
, cf. Hipp. 1086;δεῦρ' ἔλθ' ἵνα κλάῃς Ar.Nu. 58
; κλάειν ἔγωγέ σε λέγω (opp. χαίρειν σοι λέγω) Id.Pl.62, cf. Hdt. 4.127;κλάειν εἴπωμεν Eup.363
;κλάειν κελεύων Λάμαχον Ar.Ach. 1131
;κλάειν σε μακρὰ κελεύσας Id.Eq. 433
; σέ δ' ἐᾶν κλάειν μακρὰ τὴν κεφαλήν suffer terribly in the head, Id.Pl. 612 (anap.), cf.V. 584.II trans., weep for, lament,κλαῖεν ἔπειτ' Ὀδυσῆα, φίλον πόσιν Od.1.363
, cf. Il.20.210; τι A.Ag. 890, S.El. 1117;τὰ αὑτοῦ πάθη Plu.Alc.33
:— [voice] Pass., to be mourned or lamented,ἀνδρὸς εὖ κεκλαυμένου A.Ch. 687
: impers.,μάτην ἐμοὶ κεκλαύσεται Ar.Nu. 1436
.III [voice] Med., bewail oneself, weep aloud, A.Th. 920 (lyr.): [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. κεκλαυμένος bathed in tears, Id.Ch. 457 (lyr.), 731, S.OT 1490.2 trans., bewail to oneself,πάθη.. πόλλ' ἔγωγ' ἐκλαυσάμην Id.Tr. 153
; (lyr.). -
8 φωνή
φωνή, ῆς, ἡ (s. prec. entry; Hom.+).① an auditory effect, sound, tone, noise the source of which is added in the gen.: of musical instruments (Pla., Rep. 3, 397a ὀργάνων; Eur., Tro. 127 συρίγγων; Plut., Mor. 713c ψαλτηρίου καὶ αὐλοῦ; Aristoxenus, Fgm. 6; Paus. Attic. α, 169; Ex 19:16, Is 18:3 and PsSol 8:1 σάλπιγγος; cp. ParJer 3:2; Is 24:8 κιθάρας; Aristobul. in Eus., PE 8, 10, 13=p. 144, 94f Holladay) σάλπιγγος Mt 24:31 v.l.; D 16:6. φωναὶ τῆς σάλπιγγος blasts of the trumpet Rv 8:13b; or of those who play them κιθαρῳδῶν 14:2d; 18:22a; cp. 10:7. Of the noise made by a millstone 18:22b. Of a shout produced by a crowd of people φωνὴ ὄχλου πολλοῦ 19:1, 6a (cp. Da 10:6 Theod.; also λαοῦ πολλοῦ PsSol 8:2). Of the sound caused by spoken words (Da 10:9; Just., D. 131, 2 μηδὲ μέχρι φωνῆς) ἡ φωνὴ τοῦ ἀσπασμοῦ σου Lk 1:44. φωνὴ ῥημάτων sound of words Hb 12:19. Cp. 1 Cl 27:7 (Ps 18:4). ἔσομαι φωνή I will be just a meaningless sound (in contrast to Ignatius functioning as a λόγος θεοῦ [=meaningful expression of God] if his adherents abstain from pleas in his behalf) IRo 2:1 (s. ἠχώ). Abs. of the sound made by a wail of sorrow (cp. TestJob 40:9; TestIss 1:4) Mt 2:18 (Jer 38:15). μεγάλη φωνὴ ἐγένετο ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ GPt 9:35.—Of musical instruments it is said that they φωνὴν διδόναι produce sound (in ref. to mere sonant capability in contrast to distinguishable notes) 1 Cor 14:7f.—In Rv we have ἀστραπαὶ καὶ φωναὶ καὶ βρονταί (cp. Ex 19:16) 4:5; 8:5; 11:19; 16:18 (are certain other sounds in nature thought of here in addition to thunder, as e.g. the roar of the storm? In Ex 19:16 φωναὶ κ. ἀστραπαί are surely thunder and lightning. But in Ex 9:23, 28; 1 Km 12:18 the mng. of φωναί remains unclear. Cp. also Esth 1:1d φωναί, βρονταί).—Freq. in imagery: of wind sound J 3:8; cp. Ac 2:6. Of thunderclap (1 Km 7:10; GrBar 6:13) Rv 6:1; 14:2c; 19:6c. Of roar of water (Ezk 1:24b) 1:15b; 14:2b; 19:6b. Of whirring of wings (Ezk 1:24a) 9:9a. Of the clatter of chariots 9:9 b (cp. Ezk 3:13; 26:10).② the faculty of utterance, voice (Tat. 15:3 προύχει τῶν θηρίων ὁ ἄνθρωπος κατὰ τὴν ἔναρθον φωνήν=humankind excels beasts in articulate utterance)ⓐ gener. of sonant aspect: any form of speech or other utterance w. the voice can take place μετὰ φωνῆς μεγάλης Lk 17:15; ἐν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ Rv 5:2; 14:7, 9; mostly φωνῇ μεγάλῃ (TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 20f [Stone p. 12]; ParJer 2:2; Achilles Tat. 8, 1, 1; SibOr 3, 669; 5, 63) Mt 27:46, 50; Mk 1:26; 5:7; 15:34; Lk 1:42 v.l. (s. κραυγή 1b); 4:33; 8:28; 19:37; J 11:43; Ac 7:57, 60; 8:7; Rv 6:10; 7:2, 10 al.; IPhld 7:1a. μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῃ (Diod S 1, 70, 5; 8, 23, 3; Lucian, Hist. Conscr. 1, Tim. 9; ParJer 9:8; Jos., Bell. 6, 188) Ac 14:10 v.l. 26:24; ἐν ἰσχυρᾷ φωνῇ Rv 18:2. ἐν φωνῇ μιᾷ IEph 4:2; μιᾷ φ. (Pla., Laws 1, 634e; Diod S 11, 9, 3; 11, 26, 6; 19, 81, 2; Ael. Aristid. 24, 4 K.=44 p. 825 D.; Lucian, Nigr. 14) ApcPt 5:19.—αἴρειν φωνήν (αἴρω 1b) Lk 17:13; πρός τινα Ac 4:24. ἐπαίρειν φωνήν (ParJer 9:14; s. ἐπαίρω 1) Lk 11:27; Ac 2:14; 14:11; 22:22; AcPl Ha 6, 33. ἀκούειν τῆς φωνῆς τινος hear someone speaking or calling (TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 10 [Stone p. 62]; TestJob 42:3; TestJos 9:4; ParJer 3:10) J 5:25, 28; 10:3; Hb 3:7, 15; 4:7 (the last three Ps 94:7); w. a neg. and acc. (φωνήν) Mt 12:19 (cp. Is 42:2); J 5:37. The same expr.=listen to someone’s speech or call, follow someone (Gen 3:17) 10:16, 27; 18:37; Rv 3:20; B 8:7; cp. 9:2 (s. Ex 15:26).—(ἡ) φωνὴ (τοῦ) νυμφίου (cp. Jer 25:10) J 3:29 (cp. Arrian, Cyneg. 17, 1 the dogs χαίρουσιν τὴν φωνὴν τοῦ δεσπότου γνωρίζουσαι); Rv 18:23.ⓑ voice as it varies from individual to individual or fr. one mood to another (X., An. 2, 6, 9; Gen 27:22; Tat. 5:2) ἐπιγνοῦσα τὴν φωνὴν τοῦ Πέτρου Ac 12:14. Cp. J 10:4f (s. Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 320, horses). ἤθελον ἀλλάξαι τὴν φωνήν μου Gal 4:20 (ἀλλάσσω 1; φωνή=tone: Diod. S 8, 5, 4 πᾶσαν φωνήν=every variation in tone; Artem. 4, 56 p. 235, 15).ⓒ that which the voice gives expression to: call, cry, outcry, loud or solemn declaration (Sb 7251, 21 [III/IV A.D.]=order, command) ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀφεὶς φωνὴν μεγάλην Mk 15:37. φωνὴ ἐγένετο μία a single outcry arose Ac 19:34 (cp. Jos., Vi. 133). Cp. 22:14; 24:21. Pl. (Ael. Aristid. 52, 3 K.=28 p. 551 D.: ἦσαν φωναί; Jos., Vi. 231, Ant. 15, 52) φωναὶ μεγάλαι loud cries Lk 23:23a; cp. 23b. ἐλάλησαν αἱ βρονταὶ τὰς ἑαυτῶν φωνάς the thunders sounded forth their crashing peals Rv 10:3b. θεοῦ φωνὴ (D φωναί) καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρώπου (this is) the utterance of a god and not of a mere mortal Ac 12:22 (Just., D. 119, 6 τῇ φωνῇ τοῦ θεοῦ; cp. 21, 1 αἱ φωναὶ αὐτοῦ; Plut., Mor. 567f: a divine φωνή sounds forth fr. a φῶς μέγα that appears suddenly; Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 11 D.: Πυθίας φωνή; Epict. 3, 23, 20 ἰδοὺ φωναὶ φιλοσόφου; 3, 22, 50; Biogr. p. 454 people received sayings of Hippocr. ὡς θεοῦ φωνὰς κ. οὐκ ἀνθρωπίνου προελθούσας ἐκ στόματος). φωνὴ ἐνεχθεῖσα αὐτῷ a declaration (was) borne to him 2 Pt 1:17; cp. vs. 18. Also of sayings in scripture αἱ φωναὶ τῶν προφητῶν Ac 13:27 (Ath. 9, 1; cp. Diod S 19, 1, 4 ἡ Σόλωνος φωνή; 20, 30, 2 τῆς τοῦ μάντεως [=τοῦ δαιμονίου] φωνῆς; Diog. L. 8, 14 sayings of Pythagoras). Of apostolic tradition τὰ παρὰ ζώσης φωνῆς καὶ μενούσης Papias (2:4) (s. ζάω, end; on Papias’ ‘living voice’ s. ABaum, NTS 44, ’98, 144–51).ⓓ In accordance w. OT and Jewish usage gener. (s. Bousset, Rel.3 315. The Socratic δαιμόνιον [=ὁ θεός Ep. 1, 7] is called ἡ φωνή: Socrat., Ep. 1, 9 [p. 222, 34 Malherbe] τὸ δαιμόνιόν μοι, ἡ φωνή, γέγονεν, cp. Pla., Apol. 31d) ‘the voice’ oft. speaks, though the (heavenly) speaker neither appears nor is mentioned (cp. PGM 3, 119 ἐξορκίζω σε κατὰ τῆς ἑβραικῆς φωνῆς.—In most cases the divine voice is differentiated fr. the divinity: Theopompus [IV B.C.]: 115 Fgm. 69 Jac. [in Diog. L. 1, 115] when Epimenides wishes to build τὸ τῶν Νυμφῶν ἱερόν: ῥαγῆναι φωνὴν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ‘Ἐπιμενίδη, μὴ Νυμφῶν, ἀλλὰ Διός’=[when E. was building] a shrine for the Nymphs: a voice cried out from heaven, “Epimenides! Not for the Nymphs, but for Zeus!”; Plut., Mor. 355e; 775b; Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 28, 2 Lycurgus receives the laws ὑπὸ τῆς θεοῦ φωνῆς in Delphi; Artapanus; 726 Fgm. 3, 21 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 27, 21]; Jos., Ant. 1, 185 φ. θεία παρῆν; 3, 90 φ. ὑψόθεν; cp. 2, 267) ἰδοὺ φωνὴ ἐκ τῶν οὐρανῶν λέγουσα (on the voice fr. heaven s. the lit. s.v. βαπτίζω 2a; also JKosnetter, D. Taufe Jesu ’36, esp. 140–90, and FDölger, Ac V/3, ’36, 218–23) Mt 3:17; cp. 17:5. ἦλθεν φ. (ἐκ) Mk 9:7 v.l.; J 12:28; 30 v.l. (TestAbr A 10 p. 88, 15 [Stone p. 24] al.; cp. Ps. Callisth, 1, 45, 2f ἦλθεν φωνὴ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀδύτου the divine saying follows in direct discourse). ἐξῆλθεν φ. Rv 16:17 (ἐκ); 19:5 (ἀπό τοῦ θρόνου). γίνεται (ἐγένετο) φ. (ἐκ: Plut., Agis et Cleom. 807 [28, 3]: φωνὴν ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ γενέσθαι φράζουσαν; Ael. Aristid. 40, 22 K.=5 p. 62 D.: φωνῆς θείας γενομένης … ἐκ τοῦ μητρῴου [=temple of the Mother of the Gods]) Mk 1:11; 9:7; Lk 3:22; 9:35f; J 12:30 (v.l. ἦλθεν; s. above); Ac 10:13, 15 (both πρὸς αὐτόν); MPol 9:1a; GEb 18, 37 (verb of origin understood), cp. ibid. ln. 38; ἐγένετο φ. κυρίου Ac 7:31 (cp. Jos., Vi. 259 ἐγένοντο φωναί). ἀπεκρίθη φ. ἐκ τ. οὐρανοῦ 11:9; ἦχος φωνῆς μοι ἀπεκρίθη Hv 4, 1, 4. ἀκούειν φωνήν hear a voice (also w. such additions as λέγουσαν, ἐκ w. gen. of place, μεγάλην, gen. of the speaker) Ac 9:4; 22:9; 26:14; Rv 6:6f; 9:13; 10:4, 8; 12:10; 14:2; 18:4; MPol 9:1b; EpilMosq 4; φωνῆς w. the same mng. (w. corresp. additions) Ac 9:7; 11:7; 22:7 (MMeyer, The Light and Voice on the Damascus Road: Forum 2, ’86, 27–35 [Nag Hammadi pp. 30–32]); Rv 11:12; 14:13; 16:1; 21:3; GPt 10:41. Paul speaks διὰ φωνῆς πνεύματος ἁγίου AcPl Ha 11, 5.ⓔ special cases: ἐπέστρεψα βλέπειν τὴν φωνὴν ἥτις ἐλάλει μετʼ ἐμοῦ I turned around to see (to whom) the voice that was speaking to me (belonged) Rv 1, 12 (cp. X., Hell. 5, 1, 22 σκεψόμενοι τίς ἡ κραυγή; Aesop 248b H.=141 P.=146 H-H. ἐπεστράφη πρὸς τὴν φ.). φ. βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ (it is) the voice of one calling out in the wilderness (Is 40:3; cp. En 9:2; Jos., Bell. 6, 301) Mt 3:3; Mk 1:3; Lk 3:4. Referring to Is 40:3, John the Baptist applies its words to himself J 1:23 the voice of one calling out in the wilderness (Ael. Aristid. 49, 5 K.=25 p. 489 D.: φ. λέγοντός του ‘τεθεράπευσαι’; Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 1 p. 364a φωνὴ βοῶντός του).—B 9:3.③ a verbal code shared by a community to express ideas and feelings, language (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; Cebes 33, 6; Aelian, VH 12, 48; Herodian 5, 3, 4; Diog. L. 8, 3; SEG VIII, 548, 17 [I B.C.]; PLond I, 77, 13 p. 232 [Christ. VIII A.D.]; PGM 12, 188 πᾶσα γλῶσσα κ. πᾶσα φωνή; Gen 11:1; Dt 28:49; 2 Macc 7:8, 21, 27; 4 Macc 12:7; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 1; 50; 73 al.; Just., A I, 31, 1; Tat. 37, 1; Mel., P. 29, 199) 1 Cor 14:10f; 2 Pt 2:16 (an animal w. ἀνθρώπου φ. as Appian, Bell. Civ. 4:4 §14 βοῦς φωνὴν ἀφῆκεν ἀνθρώπου; schol. on Appolon. Rhod. 2, 1146 ὁ κριὸς ἀνθρωπίνῃ χρησάμενος φωνῇ; sim. TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 19 [Stone p. 6]; sim. TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 10 [St. p. 62] a tree; ParJer 7:2 an eagle; Philo, Op. M. 156); Dg 5:1. ὁ λέων εἶπεν μιᾷ φωνῇ AcPlHa 5, 4 (on the probability that μια was misread for θεια s. the editor’s note, p. 41, 4).—B. 1248; 1260. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
9 βρυχάομαι
Aβρυχ- A.R.4.19
, Max.Tyr. 31.3, D.C.68.24, ([etym.] ἀν-) Pl.Phd. 117d; also ἐβρυχήθην (v. infr.): [dialect] Ep. [tense] pf.βέβρῡχα Od.5.412
, al.: [tense] plpf.ἐβεβρύχει 12.242
:—onomatop. Verb, roar, bellow, prop. of lions, acc. to Hsch. and Ammon.; of a bull,ταῦρος ὣς βρυχώμενος S.Aj. 322
, cf. Ar.Ra. 823; of wild beasts,δεινὸν δ' ἐβρυχῶντο Theoc.25.137
; of the elephant, Plu.Pyrrh.33: in Il. mostly of the death-cry of wounded men,κεῖτο τανυσθείς, βεβρυχώς 13.393
; so βρυχώμενον σπασμοῖσι, of Hercules, S.Tr. 805, cf. 904; βέβρυχα κλαίων ib. 1072;δεινὰ βρυχηθείς Id.OT 1265
; later, of an infant's wail, Men.1004;κλαίων καὶ β. Alciphr.1.35
; also of the roaring of waves,ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα βέβρυχεν ῥόθιον Od.5.412
, cf. Il.17.264;ἀμφὶ δὲ πέτρη δεινὸν βεβρύχει Od.12.242
, cf. Aristid.Or.17(15).14; βρυχομένη (as if from βρύχομαι ) is required by the metre in Q.S. 14.484, cf. βρύχεται· μαίνεται, Hsch.; but βρυχῶνται, -ώμενος shd. be read in Hp.Morb.Sacr.1, Luc.DMar.1.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βρυχάομαι
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10 ἀλαλάζω
ἀλαλάζω fut. ἀλαλάξω, 1 aor. ἠλαλάξα LXX (denom. fr. ἀλαλά ‘violent outcry’; Pind. et al.; LXX; TestSol 1:2 L and 6:9; Jos., Ant. 5, 225; 6, 191 al.; Just., D. 53, 3 [Zech 9:9 difft. LXX])① to cry out loudly in wailing, of people over one who has died ἀ. πολλά (w. κλαίειν) wail loudly Mk 5:38 (cp. Eur., El. 483; Jer 32:34.—EReiner, Die Rituelle Totenklage der Griechen ’38; EMartino, Morte e pianto rituale nel mondo antico ’58; PHeinisch, D. Trauergebräuche b. d. Israeliten ’31; FHvidberg, Weeping and Laughter in the OT ’62).② Gener. of shrill tones (Nonnus, Dionys. 12, 354 of the screeching sound of the wine-press) κύμβαλον ἀλαλάζον a clashing cymbal 1 Cor 13:1 (Ps 150:5 ἐν κυμβάλοις ἀλαλαγμοῦ). Goodsp., Probs. 160f.—S. κύμβαλον.—DELG s.v. ἀλαλά. TW. -
11 κωκύω
Aἐκώκῡσα S.Ant.28
; [dialect] Ep.κώκυσα Il.18.37
:—[voice] Med., AP7.412 (Alc. Mess.):—shriek, wail, in [dialect] Ep. and Trag. always of women, Il.18.37, Od.2.361, etc.;κλαῖον καὶ ἐκώκῠον 19.541
: freq. with Adv.,λίγ' ὲκώκῠε Il.19.284
, cf. Od.4.259, etc.; ὀξὺ δὲ κωκύσασα (opp. βαρὺ στενάχων, of the man) Il.18.71;κώκῡσεν δὲ μάλα μέγα 22.407
: also in late Prose, Plu.2.357c, etc.; even of men, Luc.DMort.21.1, Longus 2.21; and so Ar., as an execration,μακρὰ κωκύειν κελεύω σε Ra.34
; .2 c. acc., lament or shriek over one dead, also prop. of women,κώκυσ' ἐν λεχέεσσιν ἑὸν πόσιν Od.24.295
;ἐμὴν μοῖραν κ. A.Ag. 1313
, cf. S.Ant.28, al.: Com., of men,κωκύσεσθε τὰς τρίχας μακρά Ar.Lys. 1222
: also in late Prose, as Porph.Abst.4.9, etc. (Cf. Skt. káuti 'cry' (intens. kokūyatē), Lith. kaũkli 'shriek', etc.) [[pron. full] ῠ in Hom. before a vowel, [pron. full] ῡ before a conson. (v. supr.): later [pron. full] ῡ sts. before a vowel,κωκῡοι Ar.Ec.
l.c., κωκῡουσα Bion 1.23, Q.S.3.779, κωκῡεσκε ib. 460.] -
12 ἠχή
A sound, noise, ἠ. ἀμφοτέρων (sc. Ἀργείων καὶ Τρώων)ἵκετ' αἰθέρα Il.13.837
: freq. in dat.,ἠχῇ, ὡς ὅτε κῦμα.. βρέμεται 2.209
; of trees, ;πέτρη.. ἣ δέ τε ἠχῇ ἔρχεται ἐμμεμαυῖα Hes.Sc. 438
; in Trag., cry of sorrow, wail, E.Med. 149 (lyr.), Hipp. 585 (lyr.), cf. Nic.Al. 304; but also σάλπιγγος ἠ. E.Ph. 1378;ἐν ἐμοὶ ἡ ἠ. τῶν λόγων βομβεῖ Pl.Cri. 54d
, cf. Ti. 37b; of the grasshopper, Longus 1.23: rarely of articulate sounds, E.Ph. 1148, Opp.C.1.23; rumour, talk, Plu.Cat.Ma.22. (Perh. fr. swāĝh-, cf. ἰαχέω, OE. swógan 'resound', Engl. sough.) -
13 ἰαχή
ἰᾰχ-ή, ἡ,A cry, shout, both of victor and vanquished, Il.15.396, etc.; wail, shriek, Od.11.43; also, a joyous sound,ἰαχὰ ὑμεναίων Pi.P.3.17
, cf. E.Tr. 337 (lyr., pl.);κροτάλων τυπάνων τε h.Hom.14.3
;αὐλῶν Lyr.Adesp.96
; (lyr.): in pl., generally, shouts of joy, Thgn.779, E.Ba. 149 (lyr.); but πολύδακρυς ἰ. A.Pers. 940, cf. E.El. 142, Ph. 1302 (all lyr.). ( ϝι-, cf. Il.4.456: a vowel is not elided before it in [dialect] Ep. exc. in h.Hom. 14.3, Hes.Th. 708, Sc. 404: Trag. only in lyr.; for the quantity cf. foreg.) -
14 οἰμώζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to wail loudly, to cry, to lament',Derivatives: οἰμωγ-ή f. (Il.; Chantraine Form. 401, Porzig Satzinhalte 189), - μα n. (A., E), - μός m. (S.); privative adj. ἀν-οίμωκ-τος `not wailed for', adv. ἀν-οιμωκ-τί (- τεί) `without lamentation' = 'unpunished' (S.).Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations].Etymology: Innovaion οἰμώττω `id.' (Lib.; on οἰμῶξ-αι Debrunner IF 21, 248; cf. Schwyzer 733). -- From the interj. οἴμοι ( οἴ μοι) `woe me' verbalised (Schwyzer 716). -- Cf. ὀϊζύς and οἶκτος.Page in Frisk: 2,363-364Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἰμώζω
См. также в других словарях:
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cry — /kruy/, v., cried, crying, n., pl. cries. v.i. 1. to utter inarticulate sounds, esp. of lamentation, grief, or suffering, usually with tears. 2. to weep; shed tears, with or without sound. 3. to call loudly; shout; yell (sometimes fol. by out). 4 … Universalium
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cry — [n1] weeping and making sad sounds bawl, bawling, bewailing, blubber, blubbering, howl, howling, keening, lament, lamentation, mourning, shedding tears, snivel, snivelling, sob, sobbing, sorrowing, tears, the blues*, wailing, weep, whimpering,… … New thesaurus